Terahertz optomechanical resonators with bi-material structures
Jiawen Liu  1, *@  , Paolo Beoletto  1@  , Baptiste Chomet  1@  , Djamal Gacemi  2@  , Konstantinos Pantzas, Grégoire Beaudoin  3@  , Isabelle Sagnes  3@  , Yanko Todorov  1@  , Carlo Sirtori  1@  
1 : Laboratoire de physique de lÉNS - ENS Paris
École normale supérieure - Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres, Sorbonne Université, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique : UMR8023, Université de Paris
24, rue Lhomond75005 Paris -  France
2 : Laboratoire de physique de lÉNS - ENS Paris
École normale supérieure - Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres, Sorbonne Université, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique : UMR8023, Université de Paris
24, rue Lhomond75005 Paris -  France
3 : Centre de Nanosciences et Nanotechnologies
C2N
* : Corresponding author

We will report optomechanical resonators operating in the terahertz domain. We fabricated and characterized “dog-bone” and “split-ring” resonators with a suspended portion that acts as an oscillating beam converting THz signal into MHz frequency domain, which will then be probed by a read-out laser with high precision. Thanks to the bi-material structure (Au on top of GaAs), our resonators give very strong responses to the incident THz wave and thus can be employed as a sensitive THz detector operating at room temperature [1], or as a transducer between THz domains and other spectral domains [2].

 

In addition to terahertz detection or transduction, our system can also serve as a great platform for fundamental research when the mechanical oscillation is forced into a strong non-linear regime by a RF drive. As a preliminary result, we observed a spring-softening effect on our sample, indicating a negative nonlinear term in the Duffing equation. Combining the THz source with the RF drive, we can also demonstrate that, by changing the power or the modulation frequency of the THz wave, the nonlinear behavior of mechanical oscillators will be modified. In addition, frequency combs can be synchronously generated on several mechanical oscillating modes at different frequencies on resonators. These effects will be further studied in our ongoing work.


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